diff --git a/notes/12. 矩阵中的路径.md b/notes/12. 矩阵中的路径.md index 15778537..cdb30e3d 100644 --- a/notes/12. 矩阵中的路径.md +++ b/notes/12. 矩阵中的路径.md @@ -1,6 +1,6 @@ # 12. 矩阵中的路径 -[牛客网](https://www.nowcoder.com/practice/69fe7a584f0a445da1b6652978de5c38?tpId=13&tqId=11218&tab=answerKey&from=cyc_github) +[Leetcode](https://leetcode.cn/problems/ju-zhen-zhong-de-lu-jing-lcof/) ## 题目描述 @@ -16,63 +16,39 @@

-本题的输入是数组而不是矩阵(二维数组),因此需要先将数组转换成矩阵。 - ```java -public class Solution { - private final static int[][] next = {{0, -1}, {0, 1}, {-1, 0}, {1, 0}}; - private int rows; - private int cols; +private final static int[][] next = {{0, -1}, {0, 1}, {-1, 0}, {1, 0}}; +private int rows; +private int cols; - public boolean hasPath (String val, int rows, int cols, String path) { - if (rows == 0 || cols == 0) return false; - this.rows = rows; - this.cols = cols; - char[] array = val.toCharArray(); - char[][] matrix = buildMatrix(array); - char[] pathList = path.toCharArray(); - boolean[][] marked = new boolean[rows][cols]; - for (int i = 0; i < rows; i++) - for (int j = 0; j < cols; j++) - if (backtracking(matrix, pathList, marked, 0, i, j)) - return true; - - return false; - } - - private boolean backtracking(char[][] matrix, char[] pathList, - boolean[][] marked, int pathLen, int r, int c) { - - if (pathLen == pathList.length) return true; - if (r < 0 || r >= rows || c < 0 || c >= cols - || matrix[r][c] != pathList[pathLen] || marked[r][c]) { - - return false; - } - marked[r][c] = true; - for (int[] n : next) - if (backtracking(matrix, pathList, marked, pathLen + 1, r + n[0], c + n[1])) +public boolean wordPuzzle(char[][] grid, String target) { + if (grid == null || grid.length == 0 || grid[0].length == 0) return false; + rows = grid.length; + cols = grid[0].length; + boolean[][] marked = new boolean[rows][cols]; + char[] words = target.toCharArray(); + for (int i = 0; i < rows; i++) { + for (int j = 0; j < cols; j++) { + if (backtracking(grid, words, marked, 0, i, j)) return true; - marked[r][c] = false; + } + } + return false; +} + +private boolean backtracking(char[][] grid, char[] words, + boolean[][] marked, int pathLen, int r, int c) { + if (pathLen == words.length) return true; + if (r < 0 || r >= rows || c < 0 || c >= cols + || grid[r][c] != words[pathLen] || marked[r][c]) { return false; } - - private char[][] buildMatrix(char[] array) { - char[][] matrix = new char[rows][cols]; - for (int r = 0, idx = 0; r < rows; r++) - for (int c = 0; c < cols; c++) - matrix[r][c] = array[idx++]; - return matrix; - } - - public static void main(String[] args) { - Solution solution = new Solution(); - String val = "ABCESFCSADEE"; - int rows = 3; - int cols = 4; - String path = "ABCCED"; - boolean res = solution.hasPath(val, rows, cols, path); - System.out.println(res); - } + if (pathLen == words.length - 1) return true; + marked[r][c] = true; + for (int[] n : next) + if (backtracking(grid, words, marked, pathLen + 1, r + n[0], c + n[1])) + return true; + marked[r][c] = false; + return false; } ```