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Update 58.1 翻转单词顺序列.md
题目链接改为力扣中的对应题目,代码处理首尾和连续的空格。
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# 58.1 翻转单词顺序列
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## 题目描述
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## 题目链接
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[牛客网](https://www.nowcoder.com/practice/3194a4f4cf814f63919d0790578d51f3?tpId=13&tqId=11197&tPage=1&rp=1&ru=/ta/coding-interviews&qru=/ta/coding-interviews/question-ranking&from=cyc_github)
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[Leetcode](https://leetcode.cn/problems/fan-zhuan-dan-ci-shun-xu-lcof/)
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## 题目描述
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@@ -21,29 +21,50 @@ Output:
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题目应该有一个隐含条件,就是不能用额外的空间。虽然 Java 的题目输入参数为 String 类型,需要先创建一个字符数组使得空间复杂度为 O(N),但是正确的参数类型应该和原书一样,为字符数组,并且只能使用该字符数组的空间。任何使用了额外空间的解法在面试时都会大打折扣,包括递归解法。
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```java
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public String ReverseSentence(String str) {
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int n = str.length();
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char[] chars = str.toCharArray();
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int i = 0, j = 0;
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while (j <= n) {
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if (j == n || chars[j] == ' ') {
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reverse(chars, i, j - 1);
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i = j + 1;
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}
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j++;
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public String reverseMessage(String message) {
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if (message == null) {
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return null;
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}
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char[] chars = message.toCharArray();
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int n = chars.length;
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// 1. 翻转整个字符数组
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reverse(chars, 0, n - 1);
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return new String(chars);
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// 2. 翻转每个单词
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reverseWords(chars, n);
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// 3. 去除多余空格
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return cleanSpaces(chars, n);
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}
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private void reverseWords(char[] a, int n) {
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int i = 0, j = 0;
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while (i < n) {
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while (i < n && a[i] == ' ') i++;
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j = i;
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while (j < n && a[j] != ' ') j++;
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reverse(a, i, j - 1);
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i = j;
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}
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}
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private String cleanSpaces(char[] a, int n) {
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int i = 0, j = 0;
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while (j < n) {
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while (j < n && a[j] == ' ') j++;
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while (j < n && a[j] != ' ') a[i++] = a[j++];
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while (j < n && a[j] == ' ') j++;
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if (j < n) a[i++] = ' ';
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}
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return new String(a, 0, i);
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}
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private void reverse(char[] c, int i, int j) {
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while (i < j)
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swap(c, i++, j--);
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}
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private void swap(char[] c, int i, int j) {
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char t = c[i];
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c[i] = c[j];
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c[j] = t;
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while (i < j) {
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char t = c[i];
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c[i] = c[j];
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c[j] = t;
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i++;
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j--;
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}
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}
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```
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