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Update 40. 最小的 K 个数.md
题目链接改为力扣中的对应题目,题目描述和代码按该题的接口调整。
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## 题目链接
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[牛客网](https://www.nowcoder.com/practice/6a296eb82cf844ca8539b57c23e6e9bf?tpId=13&tqId=11182&tPage=1&rp=1&ru=/ta/coding-interviews&qru=/ta/coding-interviews/question-ranking&from=cyc_github)
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[Leetcode](https://leetcode.cn/problems/zui-xiao-de-kge-shu-lcof/)
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## 解题思路
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@@ -18,16 +18,21 @@
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Java 的 PriorityQueue 实现了堆的能力,PriorityQueue 默认是小顶堆,可以在初始化时使用 Lambda 表达式 (o1, o2) -\> o2 - o1 来实现大顶堆。其它语言也有类似的堆数据结构。
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```java
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public ArrayList<Integer> GetLeastNumbers_Solution(int[] nums, int k) {
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if (k > nums.length || k <= 0)
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return new ArrayList<>();
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public int[] inventoryManagement(int[] stock, int cnt) {
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if (cnt > stock.length || cnt <= 0)
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return new int[0];
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PriorityQueue<Integer> maxHeap = new PriorityQueue<>((o1, o2) -> o2 - o1);
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for (int num : nums) {
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for (int num : stock) {
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maxHeap.add(num);
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if (maxHeap.size() > k)
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if (maxHeap.size() > cnt)
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maxHeap.poll();
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}
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return new ArrayList<>(maxHeap);
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int[] ret = new int[cnt];
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int i = 0;
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while (!maxHeap.isEmpty()) {
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ret[i++] = maxHeap.poll();
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}
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return ret;
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}
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```
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@@ -39,18 +44,18 @@ public ArrayList<Integer> GetLeastNumbers_Solution(int[] nums, int k) {
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快速排序的 partition() 方法,会返回一个整数 j 使得 a[l..j-1] 小于等于 a[j],且 a[j+1..h] 大于等于 a[j],此时 a[j] 就是数组中第 j 小的元素(j 从 0 开始计数)。可以利用这个特性找出数组的第 K 个元素,这种找第 K 个元素的算法称为快速选择算法。
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```java
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public ArrayList<Integer> GetLeastNumbers_Solution(int[] nums, int k) {
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ArrayList<Integer> ret = new ArrayList<>();
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if (k > nums.length || k <= 0)
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return ret;
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findKthSmallest(nums, k - 1);
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/* findKthSmallest 会改变数组,使得前 k 个数都是最小的 k 个数 */
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for (int i = 0; i < k; i++)
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ret.add(nums[i]);
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public int[] inventoryManagement(int[] stock, int cnt) {
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if (cnt > stock.length || cnt <= 0)
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return new int[0];
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findKthSmallest(stock, cnt - 1);
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/* findKthSmallest 会改变数组,使得前 cnt 个数都是最小的 cnt 个数 */
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int[] ret = new int[cnt];
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for (int i = 0; i < cnt; i++)
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ret[i] = stock[i];
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return ret;
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}
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public void findKthSmallest(int[] nums, int k) {
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private void findKthSmallest(int[] nums, int k) {
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int l = 0, h = nums.length - 1;
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while (l < h) {
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int j = partition(nums, l, h);
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