diff --git a/ShadowsocksX-NG2/App/DiagnosticsView.swift b/ShadowsocksX-NG2/App/DiagnosticsView.swift
index a5e451c6..722e945d 100644
--- a/ShadowsocksX-NG2/App/DiagnosticsView.swift
+++ b/ShadowsocksX-NG2/App/DiagnosticsView.swift
@@ -2,15 +2,17 @@ import SwiftUI
 
 /// 主窗口诊断区（spec #21 D11，issue #34/#43，地图 #52 票 #58）：按原型重排
 /// 为状态摘要卡（代理状态、活动目标）+ 日志卡（GUI 事件流实时呈现 + wrapper
-/// 收敛日志尾部，来源切换 segmented、可复制）+ 底部脱敏说明行。导出诊断动作
-/// 在窗口工具栏（由主窗口壳提供，保持 DiagnosticReportExportAction 既有
-/// 入口）。事实采样、轮询代际与报告准备全部经 DiagnosticsWorkflow（issue #43
-/// 的唯一 UI-facing seam）；本视图只负责生命周期触发、呈现与复制动作。
+/// 收敛日志尾部，来源切换 segmented、可复制）+ 底部脱敏说明行。导出诊断由
+/// 本页自挂工具栏（呈现于窗口工具栏右端），沿用 DiagnosticReportExportAction
+/// 既有入口，成功 alert 与错误弹窗均在本视图挂载。事实采样、轮询代际与报告
+/// 准备全部经 DiagnosticsWorkflow（issue #43 的唯一 UI-facing seam）；本视图
+/// 只负责生命周期触发、呈现与复制动作。
 struct DiagnosticsView: View {
   @ObservedObject var diagnostics: DiagnosticsWorkflow
   /// 共享错误弹窗呈现（UI 持有；typed error → 本地化文案的呈现边缘）。
   @StateObject private var errors = ErrorAlertPresenter()
   let clipboard: any TextClipboard
+  let exporter: any DiagnosticReportExporter
 
   enum LogSource: String, CaseIterable, Identifiable {
     case guiEvents
@@ -29,6 +31,7 @@ struct DiagnosticsView: View {
   }
 
   @State private var source: LogSource = .guiEvents
+  @State private var exportedDiagnosticsPath: String?
 
   var body: some View {
     ScrollView {
@@ -51,6 +54,42 @@ struct DiagnosticsView: View {
     }
     .task { await diagnostics.readWhileActive() }
     .presentingErrors(errors)
+    .toolbar {
+      ToolbarItem(placement: .primaryAction) {
+        Button("导出诊断…", systemImage: "square.and.arrow.up") {
+          exportDiagnostics()
+        }
+      }
+    }
+    .alert(
+      "诊断已导出",
+      isPresented: Binding(
+        get: { exportedDiagnosticsPath != nil },
+        set: { if !$0 { exportedDiagnosticsPath = nil } })
+    ) {
+      Button("好", role: .cancel) {}
+    } message: {
+      Text(exportedDiagnosticsPath ?? "")
+    }
+  }
+
+  /// 诊断导出（票 #58）：沿用 DiagnosticReportExportAction 既有入口；文件写
+  /// 入成功后才登记导出完成事件。
+  private func exportDiagnostics() {
+    switch DiagnosticReportExportAction(
+      diagnostics: diagnostics, exporter: exporter
+    ).perform()
+    {
+    case .preparationFailed(let failure):
+      errors.present(failure)
+    case .cancelled:
+      break
+    case .saved(let url):
+      diagnostics.noteExportCompleted()
+      exportedDiagnosticsPath = url.path
+    case .exportFailed(let failure):
+      errors.present(failure)
+    }
   }
 
   // MARK: - 状态摘要
diff --git a/ShadowsocksX-NG2/App/MainWindowView.swift b/ShadowsocksX-NG2/App/MainWindowView.swift
index 2de1e545..683db3fe 100644
--- a/ShadowsocksX-NG2/App/MainWindowView.swift
+++ b/ShadowsocksX-NG2/App/MainWindowView.swift
@@ -21,24 +21,27 @@ private enum WorkspaceSheet: String, Identifiable {
 /// 主窗口外壳（地图 #52，票 #53）：NavigationSplitView 侧栏承载五项导航与
 /// 底部常驻代理状态卡；详情区按 route destination 承载各分区视图。分区名即
 /// 窗口标题（navigationTitle 绑定 route destination，ADR 0016 的 scene 版
-/// 窗口原生呈现）；订阅/诊断的页级动作经 .toolbar 桥接进窗口工具栏右端
-/// （票 #56/#58 的槽位仅呈现位置变化），设置的表单级提交动作在其视图内容
-/// 顶部（见 SettingsView）。路由状态仍由 WorkspaceRoute 持有；代理状态卡的
+/// 窗口原生呈现）；页级动作由各分区视图自挂 toolbar（呈现于窗口工具栏右
+/// 端，与服务器分区同法，票 #56/#58 的槽位仅呈现位置），设置的表单级提交
+/// 动作在其视图内容顶部（见 SettingsView）。路由状态仍由 WorkspaceRoute
+/// 持有；代理状态卡的
 /// 状态、摘要与配色政策全部经 StatusCardModel 从代理控制工作流的整体
 /// snapshot 派生（issue #47，与状态菜单同口径），本壳只挂 StatusCardView；
 /// 服务器分区的活动目标标记同源（snapshot.activeTarget）。
 struct MainWindowView: View {
-  @ObservedObject var rulesWorkflow: RulesWorkflow
+  /// 纯转发的分区工作流与控制器：壳 body 不读它们（分区视图自行观察），
+  /// 用 let 转发，壳不重复订阅它们的发布。
+  let rulesWorkflow: RulesWorkflow
   @ObservedObject var route: WorkspaceRoute
   @ObservedObject var workflow: CatalogWorkflow
   @ObservedObject var control: ProxyControlWorkflow
-  @ObservedObject var diagnostics: DiagnosticsWorkflow
-  @ObservedObject var settingsWorkflow: SettingsWorkflow
-  @ObservedObject var loginController: LaunchAtLoginController
-  @ObservedObject var silentLaunch: SilentLaunchController
+  let diagnostics: DiagnosticsWorkflow
+  let settingsWorkflow: SettingsWorkflow
+  let loginController: LaunchAtLoginController
+  let silentLaunch: SilentLaunchController
   /// 目录树折叠状态：组合根持有的长寿命对象，跨 destination 切换存续；服务器
   /// 侧栏使用（见 CatalogExpansionState）；首页独立保存浏览状态。
-  @ObservedObject var expansion: CatalogExpansionState
+  let expansion: CatalogExpansionState
   let clipboard: any TextClipboard
   let diagnosticReportExporter: any DiagnosticReportExporter
   let configurationGroupFileExporter: any ConfigurationGroupFileExporter
@@ -54,10 +57,8 @@ struct MainWindowView: View {
   /// 初值须与 WorkspaceRoute 的初始 destination 对齐，否则首帧侧栏无高亮行。
   @State private var sidebarSelection: WorkspaceDestination? = WorkspaceRoute.initialDestination
   @State private var selection: NodeID?
-  @State private var ruleDraft: CustomRuleDraft?
-  /// 全局添加菜单打开的表单，以及诊断导出由窗口壳持有。
+  /// 全局添加菜单打开的表单由窗口壳持有。
   @State private var presentedWorkspaceSheet: WorkspaceSheet?
-  @State private var exportedDiagnosticsPath: String?
   @StateObject private var shellActionErrors = ErrorAlertPresenter()
 
   var body: some View {
@@ -77,11 +78,6 @@ struct MainWindowView: View {
     }
     .navigationTitle(route.destination.label)
     .frame(minWidth: 920, minHeight: 580)
-    .toolbar {
-      ToolbarItemGroup(placement: .primaryAction) {
-        destinationActions
-      }
-    }
     .sheet(item: $presentedWorkspaceSheet) { sheet in
       switch sheet {
       case .importURL:
@@ -96,26 +92,10 @@ struct MainWindowView: View {
         AddSubscriptionSheet(workflow: workflow, errors: shellActionErrors)
       }
     }
-    .sheet(item: $ruleDraft) { draft in
-      CustomRuleEditorSheet(workflow: rulesWorkflow, draft: draft)
-    }
-    .onChange(of: route.destination) { _, destination in
-      if destination != .rules { ruleDraft = nil }
-    }
     .presentingErrors(shellActionErrors)
-    .alert(
-      "诊断已导出",
-      isPresented: Binding(
-        get: { exportedDiagnosticsPath != nil },
-        set: { if !$0 { exportedDiagnosticsPath = nil } })
-    ) {
-      Button("好", role: .cancel) {}
-    } message: {
-      Text(exportedDiagnosticsPath ?? "")
-    }
   }
 
-  // MARK: - 分区动作槽位
+  // MARK: - 全局添加菜单
 
   private var addMenu: some View {
     Menu {
@@ -142,57 +122,6 @@ struct MainWindowView: View {
     presentedWorkspaceSheet = sheet
   }
 
-  /// 分区动作（票 #53/#56/#57）：页级动作随 destination 切换，经工具栏桥接
-  /// 出现在窗口工具栏右端；首页/服务器无页级动作。例外：设置的保存/恢复
-  /// 默认是表单级提交动作，由 SettingsView 内容顶部行承载（动作与表单同置，
-  /// 工具栏呈现效果差）。sheet/alert 呈现状态仍由壳持有，本处只负责动作的
-  /// 呈现。
-  @ViewBuilder
-  private var destinationActions: some View {
-    switch route.destination {
-    case .subscriptions:
-      HStack(spacing: 8) {
-        if !workflow.refreshingSubscriptionIDs.isEmpty {
-          ProgressView()
-            .controlSize(.small)
-        }
-        Button("更新全部", systemImage: "arrow.triangle.2.circlepath") {
-          Task { await workflow.refreshAllSubscriptions() }
-        }
-        .disabled(workflow.subscriptions.isEmpty)
-      }
-    case .rules:
-      Button(RulesCopy.text("新增规则"), systemImage: "plus") {
-        ruleDraft = rulesWorkflow.makeCustomRuleDraft()
-      }.disabled(!rulesWorkflow.snapshot.isComplete)
-    case .diagnostics:
-      Button("导出诊断…", systemImage: "square.and.arrow.up") {
-        exportDiagnostics()
-      }
-    case .home, .servers, .settings:
-      EmptyView()
-    }
-  }
-
-  /// 诊断导出（票 #58）：沿用 DiagnosticReportExportAction 既有入口；文件写
-  /// 入成功后才登记导出完成事件。
-  private func exportDiagnostics() {
-    switch DiagnosticReportExportAction(
-      diagnostics: diagnostics, exporter: diagnosticReportExporter
-    ).perform()
-    {
-    case .preparationFailed(let failure):
-      shellActionErrors.present(failure)
-    case .cancelled:
-      break
-    case .saved(let url):
-      diagnostics.noteExportCompleted()
-      exportedDiagnosticsPath = url.path
-    case .exportFailed(let failure):
-      shellActionErrors.present(failure)
-    }
-  }
-
   // MARK: - 分区承载
 
   @ViewBuilder
@@ -220,9 +149,7 @@ struct MainWindowView: View {
         workflow: workflow,
         onNodesRemoved: clearSelectionIfInvalidated)
     case .rules:
-      RulesView(
-        workflow: rulesWorkflow,
-        onEditRule: { ruleDraft = rulesWorkflow.makeCustomRuleDraft(editing: $0) })
+      RulesView(workflow: rulesWorkflow)
     case .settings:
       SettingsView(
         workflow: settingsWorkflow, loginController: loginController,
@@ -232,7 +159,8 @@ struct MainWindowView: View {
     case .diagnostics:
       DiagnosticsView(
         diagnostics: diagnostics,
-        clipboard: clipboard)
+        clipboard: clipboard,
+        exporter: diagnosticReportExporter)
     }
   }
 
diff --git a/ShadowsocksX-NG2/App/RulesView.swift b/ShadowsocksX-NG2/App/RulesView.swift
index d2a111e7..a1791b27 100644
--- a/ShadowsocksX-NG2/App/RulesView.swift
+++ b/ShadowsocksX-NG2/App/RulesView.swift
@@ -4,7 +4,9 @@ import SwiftUI
 struct RulesView: View {
   @ObservedObject var workflow: RulesWorkflow
   @Environment(\.openWindow) private var openWindow
-  var onEditRule: (UUID) -> Void
+  /// 规则编辑草稿与编辑 sheet 由本页自持：@State 生命周期绑定在 rules
+  /// destination 分支上，离开分区即丢弃（与壳级清稿等价）。
+  @State private var ruleDraft: CustomRuleDraft?
 
   var body: some View {
     VStack(spacing: 0) {
@@ -45,6 +47,17 @@ struct RulesView: View {
     .task {
       if workflow.snapshot.version.isEmpty { await workflow.refresh() }
     }
+    .toolbar {
+      ToolbarItem(placement: .primaryAction) {
+        Button(RulesCopy.text("新增规则"), systemImage: "plus") {
+          ruleDraft = workflow.makeCustomRuleDraft()
+        }
+        .disabled(!workflow.snapshot.isComplete)
+      }
+    }
+    .sheet(item: $ruleDraft) { draft in
+      CustomRuleEditorSheet(workflow: workflow, draft: draft)
+    }
   }
 
   @ViewBuilder
@@ -149,10 +162,12 @@ struct RulesView: View {
         .width(min: 80, ideal: 110)
       TableColumn("") { row in
         if let id = row.customIDs.first {
-          Button(RulesCopy.text("编辑规则"), systemImage: "pencil") { onEditRule(id) }
-            .labelStyle(.iconOnly)
-            .help(RulesCopy.text("编辑规则"))
-            .disabled(!workflow.snapshot.isComplete)
+          Button(RulesCopy.text("编辑规则"), systemImage: "pencil") {
+            ruleDraft = workflow.makeCustomRuleDraft(editing: id)
+          }
+          .labelStyle(.iconOnly)
+          .help(RulesCopy.text("编辑规则"))
+          .disabled(!workflow.snapshot.isComplete)
         }
       }.width(30)
     }.frame(minWidth: 0, maxWidth: .infinity)
diff --git a/ShadowsocksX-NG2/App/SubscriptionsView.swift b/ShadowsocksX-NG2/App/SubscriptionsView.swift
index 70feea09..ee3e1268 100644
--- a/ShadowsocksX-NG2/App/SubscriptionsView.swift
+++ b/ShadowsocksX-NG2/App/SubscriptionsView.swift
@@ -2,9 +2,10 @@ import SwiftUI
 
 /// 订阅分区（spec #21 D11，issue #35/#41，地图 #52 票 #56）：每订阅一张卡片
 /// （图标 + 名称 + 「HTTPS 订阅地址已隐藏」+ 状态徽标 + 更新/重试 + 「…」菜单 +
-/// 三列元数据 + 脱敏说明行），失败卡警告色描边。添加订阅通过窗口工具栏全局
-/// 「添加」菜单进入，更新全部仍在本页工具栏。卡片数据来自订阅 projection
-/// （非敏感）；结构化刷新状态在呈现层本地化（story 42）。
+/// 三列元数据 + 脱敏说明行），失败卡警告色描边。添加订阅通过窗口壳侧栏的
+/// 「添加」菜单进入；「更新全部」由本页自挂工具栏（呈现于窗口工具栏右端，
+/// 与服务器分区同法）。卡片数据来自订阅 projection（非敏感）；结构化刷新
+/// 状态在呈现层本地化（story 42）。
 struct SubscriptionsView: View {
   @ObservedObject var workflow: CatalogWorkflow
   /// 共享错误弹窗呈现（UI 持有；typed error → 本地化文案的呈现边缘）。
@@ -62,6 +63,20 @@ struct SubscriptionsView: View {
       )
     }
     .presentingErrors(errors)
+    .toolbar {
+      ToolbarItem(placement: .primaryAction) {
+        HStack(spacing: 8) {
+          if !workflow.refreshingSubscriptionIDs.isEmpty {
+            ProgressView()
+              .controlSize(.small)
+          }
+          Button("更新全部", systemImage: "arrow.triangle.2.circlepath") {
+            Task { await workflow.refreshAllSubscriptions() }
+          }
+          .disabled(workflow.subscriptions.isEmpty)
+        }
+      }
+    }
   }
 
   private func commitDelete() {