使用Spring StateMachine框架实现状态机

Chapter6-1-1/pom.xml

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+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
+<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
+	xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
+	<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
+
+	<groupId>com.didispace</groupId>
+	<artifactId>statemachine</artifactId>
+	<version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
+	<packaging>jar</packaging>
+
+	<name>statemachine</name>
+	<description>Demo project for Spring Boot</description>
+
+	<parent>
+		<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
+		<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
+		<version>1.4.2.RELEASE</version>
+		<relativePath/> <!-- lookup parent from repository -->
+	</parent>
+
+	<properties>
+		<project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
+		<project.reporting.outputEncoding>UTF-8</project.reporting.outputEncoding>
+		<java.version>1.8</java.version>
+	</properties>
+
+	<dependencies>
+		<dependency>
+			<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
+			<artifactId>spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
+		</dependency>
+		<dependency>
+			<groupId>org.springframework.statemachine</groupId>
+			<artifactId>spring-statemachine-core</artifactId>
+			<version>1.2.0.RELEASE</version>
+		</dependency>
+	</dependencies>
+	<build>
+		<plugins>
+			<plugin>
+				<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
+				<artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
+			</plugin>
+		</plugins>
+	</build>
+</project>

Chapter6-1-1/src/main/java/com/didispace/Application.java

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+package com.didispace;
+
+import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
+import org.springframework.boot.CommandLineRunner;
+import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
+import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
+import org.springframework.statemachine.StateMachine;
+
+@SpringBootApplication
+public class Application implements CommandLineRunner {
+
+	public static void main(String[] args) {
+		SpringApplication.run(Application.class, args);
+	}
+
+	@Autowired
+	private StateMachine<States, Events> stateMachine;
+
+	@Override
+	public void run(String... args) throws Exception {
+		stateMachine.start();
+		stateMachine.sendEvent(Events.PAY);
+		stateMachine.sendEvent(Events.RECEIVE);
+	}
+
+}

Chapter6-1-1/src/main/java/com/didispace/EventConfig.java

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+package com.didispace;
+
+import org.slf4j.Logger;
+import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
+import org.springframework.statemachine.annotation.*;
+
+/**
+ * 该配置实现了com.didispace.StateMachineConfig类中定义的状态机监听器实现。
+ */
+@WithStateMachine
+public class EventConfig {
+
+    private Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(getClass());
+
+    @OnTransition(target = "UNPAID")
+    public void create() {
+        logger.info("订单创建，待支付");
+    }
+
+    @OnTransition(source = "UNPAID", target = "WAITING_FOR_RECEIVE")
+    public void pay() {
+        logger.info("用户完成支付，待收货");
+    }
+
+    @OnTransitionStart(source = "UNPAID", target = "WAITING_FOR_RECEIVE")
+    public void payStart() {
+        logger.info("用户完成支付，待收货: start");
+    }
+
+    @OnTransitionEnd(source = "UNPAID", target = "WAITING_FOR_RECEIVE")
+    public void payEnd() {
+        logger.info("用户完成支付，待收货: end");
+    }
+
+    @OnTransition(source = "WAITING_FOR_RECEIVE", target = "DONE")
+    public void receive() {
+        logger.info("用户已收货，订单完成");
+    }
+
+}

Chapter6-1-1/src/main/java/com/didispace/Events.java

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+package com.didispace;
+
+public enum Events {
+    PAY,        // 支付
+    RECEIVE     // 收货
+}

Chapter6-1-1/src/main/java/com/didispace/StateMachineConfig.java

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+package com.didispace;
+
+import org.slf4j.Logger;
+import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
+import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
+import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
+import org.springframework.statemachine.config.EnableStateMachine;
+import org.springframework.statemachine.config.EnumStateMachineConfigurerAdapter;
+import org.springframework.statemachine.config.builders.StateMachineConfigurationConfigurer;
+import org.springframework.statemachine.config.builders.StateMachineStateConfigurer;
+import org.springframework.statemachine.config.builders.StateMachineTransitionConfigurer;
+import org.springframework.statemachine.listener.StateMachineListener;
+import org.springframework.statemachine.listener.StateMachineListenerAdapter;
+import org.springframework.statemachine.transition.Transition;
+
+import java.util.EnumSet;
+
+
+@Configuration
+@EnableStateMachine
+public class StateMachineConfig extends EnumStateMachineConfigurerAdapter<States, Events> {
+
+    private Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(getClass());
+
+    @Override
+    public void configure(StateMachineStateConfigurer<States, Events> states)
+            throws Exception {
+        states
+            .withStates()
+                .initial(States.UNPAID)
+                .states(EnumSet.allOf(States.class));
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public void configure(StateMachineTransitionConfigurer<States, Events> transitions)
+            throws Exception {
+        transitions
+            .withExternal()
+                .source(States.UNPAID).target(States.WAITING_FOR_RECEIVE)
+                .event(Events.PAY)
+                .and()
+            .withExternal()
+                .source(States.WAITING_FOR_RECEIVE).target(States.DONE)
+                .event(Events.RECEIVE);
+    }
+
+//    @Override
+//    public void configure(StateMachineConfigurationConfigurer<States, Events> config)
+//            throws Exception {
+//        config
+//            .withConfiguration()
+//                .listener(listener());
+//    }
+//
+//    @Bean
+//    public StateMachineListener<States, Events> listener() {
+//        return new StateMachineListenerAdapter<States, Events>() {
+//
+//            @Override
+//            public void transition(Transition<States, Events> transition) {
+//                if(transition.getTarget().getId() == States.UNPAID) {
+//                    logger.info("订单创建，待支付");
+//                    return;
+//                }
+//
+//                if(transition.getSource().getId() == States.UNPAID
+//                        && transition.getTarget().getId() == States.WAITING_FOR_RECEIVE) {
+//                    logger.info("用户完成支付，待收货");
+//                    return;
+//                }
+//
+//                if(transition.getSource().getId() == States.WAITING_FOR_RECEIVE
+//                        && transition.getTarget().getId() == States.DONE) {
+//                    logger.info("用户已收货，订单完成");
+//                    return;
+//                }
+//            }
+//
+//        };
+//    }
+
+}

Chapter6-1-1/src/main/java/com/didispace/States.java

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+package com.didispace;
+
+public enum States {
+    UNPAID,                 // 待支付
+    WAITING_FOR_RECEIVE,    // 待收货
+    DONE                    // 结束
+}

Chapter6-1-1/src/main/resources/application.properties

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+spring.application.name=statemachine
+