package com.xwbing.util.captcha;

import javax.imageio.ImageIO;
import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.util.Random;

/**
 * 说明:验证码工具类
 * 作者: xiangwb
 */
public class CaptchaUtil {

	// 随机产生的字符串
	private static final String RANDOM_STRS = "0123456789ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ";
	private static final String FONT_NAME = "Fixedsys";
	private Random random = new Random();
	private static final int FONT_SIZE = 18;// 字体大小
	private static final int WIDTH = 80;// 图片宽
	private static final int HEIGHT = 25;// 图片高
	private static final int LINE_NUM = 50;// 干扰线数量
	private static final int STR_NUM = 4;// 随机产生字符数量
	

	/**
	 * 生成随机图片
	 */
	public BufferedImage genRandomCodeImage(StringBuffer randomCode) {
		// BufferedImage类是具有缓冲区的Image类
		BufferedImage image = new BufferedImage(WIDTH, HEIGHT,
				BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_BGR);
		// 获取Graphics对象,便于对图像进行各种绘制操作
		Graphics g = image.getGraphics();
		// 设置背景色
		g.setColor(getRandColor(200, 250));
		// 填充矩形面积
		g.fillRect(0, 0, WIDTH, HEIGHT);
		// 设置干扰线的颜色
		g.setColor(getRandColor(110, 120));
		// 绘制干扰线
		for (int i = 0; i <= LINE_NUM; i++) {
			drowLine(g);
		}
		// 绘制随机字符
		g.setFont(new Font(FONT_NAME, Font.PLAIN, FONT_SIZE));
		for (int i = 1; i <= STR_NUM; i++) {
			randomCode.append(drowString(g, i));
		}
		g.dispose();
		return image;
	}

	/**
	 * 给定范围获得随机颜色
	 */
	private Color getRandColor(int fc, int bc) {
		if (fc > 255) {
			fc = 255;
		}
		if (bc > 255) {
			bc = 255;
		}
		int r = fc + random.nextInt(bc - fc);
		int g = fc + random.nextInt(bc - fc);
		int b = fc + random.nextInt(bc - fc);
		return new Color(r, g, b);
	}

	/**
	 * 绘制字符串
	 */
	private String drowString(Graphics g, int i) {
		g.setColor(new Color(random.nextInt(101), random.nextInt(111), random
				.nextInt(121)));
		String rand = String.valueOf(getRandomString(random.nextInt(RANDOM_STRS
				.length())));
		g.translate(random.nextInt(3), random.nextInt(3));
		g.drawString(rand, 13 * i, 16);
		return rand;
	}

	/**
	 * 绘制干扰线
	 */
	private void drowLine(Graphics g) {
		int x = random.nextInt(WIDTH);
		int y = random.nextInt(HEIGHT);
		int x0 = random.nextInt(16);
		int y0 = random.nextInt(16);
		g.drawLine(x, y, x + x0, y + y0);
	}

	/**
	 * 获取随机的字符
	 */
	private String getRandomString(int num) {
		return String.valueOf(RANDOM_STRS.charAt(num));
	}

	public static void main(String[] args) {
		CaptchaUtil tool = new CaptchaUtil();
		StringBuffer code = new StringBuffer();
		BufferedImage image = tool.genRandomCodeImage(code);
		System.out.println("random code : " + code);
		try {
			// 将内存中的图片通过流动形式输出到客户端
			ImageIO.write(image, "JPEG", new FileOutputStream(new File(
					"random-code.jpg")));
		} catch (Exception e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
	}
}