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Update 计算机网络 - 物理层.md
重新绘制调制的示意图。
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模拟信号是连续的信号,数字信号是离散的信号。带通调制把数字信号转换为模拟信号。
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<div align="center"> <img src="https://cs-notes-1256109796.cos.ap-guangzhou.myqcloud.com/c34f4503-f62c-4043-9dc6-3e03288657df.jpg" width="500"/> </div><br>
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基本的调制方法有调幅、调频和调相三种,分别用载波的振幅、频率和相位的变化来表示 0 和 1:
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<div align="center"> <img src="pics/modulation.png" width="720px"/> </div><br>
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实际的系统中还会把振幅和相位组合起来使用,例如正交振幅调制(Quadrature Amplitude Modulation, QAM)用 16 种不同的振幅和相位组合表示 4 个比特,一个码元就能传输更多的数据。
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