使用@Async实现异步调用:自定义线程池
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<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
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<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
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xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
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<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
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<groupId>com.didispace</groupId>
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<artifactId>Chapter4-1-3</artifactId>
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<version>1.0.0</version>
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<packaging>jar</packaging>
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<name>Chapter4-1-3</name>
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<description>Spring Boot project</description>
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<parent>
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<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
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<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
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<version>1.5.10.RELEASE</version>
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<relativePath/> <!-- lookup parent from repository -->
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</parent>
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<properties>
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<project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
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<java.version>1.8</java.version>
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</properties>
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<dependencies>
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<dependency>
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<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
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<artifactId>spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
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</dependency>
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<dependency>
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<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
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<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
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<scope>test</scope>
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</dependency>
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<dependency>
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<groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
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<artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
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<version>1.16.20</version>
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<scope>provided</scope>
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</dependency>
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</dependencies>
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<build>
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<plugins>
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<plugin>
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<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
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<artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
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</plugin>
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</plugins>
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</build>
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</project>
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package com.didispace;
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import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
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import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
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import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
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import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
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import org.springframework.scheduling.annotation.EnableAsync;
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import org.springframework.scheduling.concurrent.ThreadPoolTaskExecutor;
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import java.util.concurrent.Executor;
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import java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor;
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@SpringBootApplication
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public class Application {
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public static void main(String[] args) {
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SpringApplication.run(Application.class, args);
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}
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@EnableAsync
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@Configuration
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class TaskPoolConfig {
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@Bean("taskExecutor")
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public Executor taskExecutor() {
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ThreadPoolTaskExecutor executor = new ThreadPoolTaskExecutor();
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executor.setCorePoolSize(10);
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executor.setMaxPoolSize(20);
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executor.setQueueCapacity(200);
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executor.setKeepAliveSeconds(60);
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executor.setThreadNamePrefix("taskExecutor-");
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executor.setRejectedExecutionHandler(new ThreadPoolExecutor.CallerRunsPolicy());
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return executor;
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}
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}
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}
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package com.didispace.async;
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import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;
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import org.springframework.scheduling.annotation.Async;
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import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
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import java.util.Random;
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/**
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* @author 程序猿DD
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* @version 1.0.0
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* @date 16/5/16 下午12:58.
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* @blog http://blog.didispace.com
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*/
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@Slf4j
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@Component
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public class Task {
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public static Random random = new Random();
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@Async("taskExecutor")
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public void doTaskOne() throws Exception {
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log.info("开始做任务一");
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long start = System.currentTimeMillis();
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Thread.sleep(random.nextInt(10000));
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long end = System.currentTimeMillis();
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log.info("完成任务一,耗时:" + (end - start) + "毫秒");
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}
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@Async("taskExecutor")
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public void doTaskTwo() throws Exception {
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log.info("开始做任务二");
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long start = System.currentTimeMillis();
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Thread.sleep(random.nextInt(10000));
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long end = System.currentTimeMillis();
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log.info("完成任务二,耗时:" + (end - start) + "毫秒");
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}
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@Async("taskExecutor")
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public void doTaskThree() throws Exception {
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log.info("开始做任务三");
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long start = System.currentTimeMillis();
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Thread.sleep(random.nextInt(10000));
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long end = System.currentTimeMillis();
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log.info("完成任务三,耗时:" + (end - start) + "毫秒");
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}
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}
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@@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
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package com.didispace;
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import com.didispace.async.Task;
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import org.junit.Test;
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import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
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import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
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import org.springframework.boot.test.context.SpringBootTest;
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import org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner;
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@RunWith(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.class)
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@SpringBootTest
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public class ApplicationTests {
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@Autowired
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private Task task;
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@Test
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public void test() throws Exception {
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task.doTaskOne();
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task.doTaskTwo();
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task.doTaskThree();
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Thread.currentThread().join();
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}
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}
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