Tricks to start VPN service in background

src/main/AndroidManifest.xml

@@ -16,13 +16,13 @@
             android:targetSdkVersion="16"/>
 
     <application
-            android:name="com.github.shadowsocks.ShadowsocksApplication"
+            android:name=".ShadowsocksApplication"
             android:hardwareAccelerated="true"
             android:icon="@drawable/ic_launcher"
             android:label="@string/app_name">
 
         <activity
-                android:name="com.github.shadowsocks.Shadowsocks"
+                android:name=".Shadowsocks"
                 android:label="@string/app_name"
                 android:theme="@style/Theme.GAEProxy"
                 android:launchMode="singleTask">
@@ -32,8 +32,14 @@
             </intent-filter>
         </activity>
 
+      <activity
+          android:name=".ShadowVpnActivity"
+          android:theme="@android:style/Theme.Translucent.NoTitleBar"
+          android:launchMode="singleTask">
+      </activity>
+
         <activity
-                android:name="com.github.shadowsocks.AppManager"
+                android:name=".AppManager"
                 android:theme="@style/Theme.GAEProxy"
                 android:label="@string/app_name">
             <intent-filter>
@@ -43,11 +49,11 @@
         </activity>
 
         <service
-                android:name="com.github.shadowsocks.ShadowsocksService"
+                android:name=".ShadowsocksService"
                 android:enabled="true"/>
 
         <service
-                android:name="com.github.shadowsocks.ShadowVpnService"
+                android:name=".ShadowVpnService"
                 android:label="@string/app_name"
                 android:permission="android.permission.BIND_VPN_SERVICE"
                 android:exported="false">
@@ -56,7 +62,7 @@
             </intent-filter>
         </service>
 
-        <receiver android:name="com.github.shadowsocks.ShadowsocksReceiver">
+        <receiver android:name=".ShadowsocksReceiver">
             <intent-filter>
                 <action android:name="android.intent.action.BOOT_COMPLETED"/>
             </intent-filter>

src/main/scala/com/github/shadowsocks/ShadowVpnActivity.scala

@@ -0,0 +1,33 @@
+package com.github.shadowsocks
+
+import android.app.Activity
+import android.os.Bundle
+import android.net.VpnService
+import android.content.Intent
+import android.util.Log
+
+class ShadowVpnActivity extends Activity {
+
+  override def onCreate(savedInstanceState: Bundle) {
+    super.onCreate(savedInstanceState)
+    val intent = VpnService.prepare(this)
+    if (intent != null) {
+      startActivityForResult(intent, Shadowsocks.REQUEST_CONNECT)
+    } else {
+      onActivityResult(Shadowsocks.REQUEST_CONNECT, Activity.RESULT_OK, null)
+    }
+  }
+
+  override def onActivityResult(requestCode: Int, resultCode: Int, data: Intent) {
+    resultCode match {
+      case Activity.RESULT_OK => {
+        val it: Intent = new Intent(this, classOf[ShadowVpnService])
+        startService(it)
+      }
+      case _ => {
+        Log.e(Shadowsocks.TAG, "Failed to start VpnService")
+      }
+    }
+    finish()
+  }
+}

src/main/scala/com/github/shadowsocks/ShadowVpnService.scala

@@ -37,7 +37,7 @@
  */
 package com.github.shadowsocks
 
-import android.app.{NotificationManager, Notification, PendingIntent, Service}
+import android.app._
 import android.content._
 import android.content.pm.PackageInfo
 import android.content.pm.PackageManager
@@ -166,10 +166,15 @@ class ShadowVpnService extends VpnService {
   }
 
   def handleCommand(intent: Intent) {
-    if (intent == null) {
+
+    if (VpnService.prepare(this) != null) {
+      val i = new Intent(this, classOf[ShadowVpnActivity])
+      i.addFlags(Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_NEW_TASK)
+      startActivity(i)
       stopSelf()
       return
     }
+
     appHost = settings.getString("proxy", "127.0.0.1")
     sitekey = settings.getString("sitekey", "default")
     encMethod = settings.getString("encMethod", "table")
@@ -362,7 +367,6 @@ class ShadowVpnService extends VpnService {
     super.onCreate()
     EasyTracker.getTracker.sendEvent("service", "start", getVersionName, 0L)
     settings = PreferenceManager.getDefaultSharedPreferences(this)
-
     notificationManager = getSystemService(Context.NOTIFICATION_SERVICE)
       .asInstanceOf[NotificationManager]