mirror of
https://github.com/shadowsocks/shadowsocks-libev.git
synced 2026-10-22 06:53:46 +00:00
Documentation improvements
* Remove prompt 'root@Wrt:~#' from code example for better consistency * Fix line indentation of usage * Remove unnecessary note about ss-redir
This commit is contained in:
@@ -351,8 +351,7 @@ More information about the image can be found [here](docker/alpine/README.md).
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For a detailed and complete list of all supported arguments,
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you may refer to the man pages of the applications, respectively.
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```
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ss-[local|redir|server|tunnel|manager]
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ss-[local|redir|server|tunnel|manager]
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-s <server_host> host name or ip address of your remote server
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@@ -423,51 +422,44 @@ you may refer to the man pages of the applications, respectively.
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[-v] verbose mode
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notes:
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## Transparent proxy
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ss-redir provides a transparent proxy function and only works on the
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Linux platform with iptables.
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```
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## Advanced usage
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The latest shadowsocks-libev has provided a *redir* mode. You can configure your Linux-based box or router to proxy all TCP traffic transparently.
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The latest shadowsocks-libev has provided a *redir* mode. You can configure your Linux-based box or router to proxy all TCP traffic transparently, which is handy if you use a OpenWRT-powered router.
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# Create new chain
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root@Wrt:~# iptables -t nat -N SHADOWSOCKS
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root@Wrt:~# iptables -t mangle -N SHADOWSOCKS
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iptables -t nat -N SHADOWSOCKS
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iptables -t mangle -N SHADOWSOCKS
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# Ignore your shadowsocks server's addresses
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# It's very IMPORTANT, just be careful.
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root@Wrt:~# iptables -t nat -A SHADOWSOCKS -d 123.123.123.123 -j RETURN
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iptables -t nat -A SHADOWSOCKS -d 123.123.123.123 -j RETURN
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# Ignore LANs and any other addresses you'd like to bypass the proxy
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# See Wikipedia and RFC5735 for full list of reserved networks.
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# See ashi009/bestroutetb for a highly optimized CHN route list.
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root@Wrt:~# iptables -t nat -A SHADOWSOCKS -d 0.0.0.0/8 -j RETURN
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root@Wrt:~# iptables -t nat -A SHADOWSOCKS -d 10.0.0.0/8 -j RETURN
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root@Wrt:~# iptables -t nat -A SHADOWSOCKS -d 127.0.0.0/8 -j RETURN
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root@Wrt:~# iptables -t nat -A SHADOWSOCKS -d 169.254.0.0/16 -j RETURN
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root@Wrt:~# iptables -t nat -A SHADOWSOCKS -d 172.16.0.0/12 -j RETURN
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root@Wrt:~# iptables -t nat -A SHADOWSOCKS -d 192.168.0.0/16 -j RETURN
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root@Wrt:~# iptables -t nat -A SHADOWSOCKS -d 224.0.0.0/4 -j RETURN
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root@Wrt:~# iptables -t nat -A SHADOWSOCKS -d 240.0.0.0/4 -j RETURN
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iptables -t nat -A SHADOWSOCKS -d 0.0.0.0/8 -j RETURN
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iptables -t nat -A SHADOWSOCKS -d 10.0.0.0/8 -j RETURN
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iptables -t nat -A SHADOWSOCKS -d 127.0.0.0/8 -j RETURN
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iptables -t nat -A SHADOWSOCKS -d 169.254.0.0/16 -j RETURN
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iptables -t nat -A SHADOWSOCKS -d 172.16.0.0/12 -j RETURN
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iptables -t nat -A SHADOWSOCKS -d 192.168.0.0/16 -j RETURN
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iptables -t nat -A SHADOWSOCKS -d 224.0.0.0/4 -j RETURN
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iptables -t nat -A SHADOWSOCKS -d 240.0.0.0/4 -j RETURN
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# Anything else should be redirected to shadowsocks's local port
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root@Wrt:~# iptables -t nat -A SHADOWSOCKS -p tcp -j REDIRECT --to-ports 12345
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iptables -t nat -A SHADOWSOCKS -p tcp -j REDIRECT --to-ports 12345
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# Add any UDP rules
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root@Wrt:~# ip route add local default dev lo table 100
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root@Wrt:~# ip rule add fwmark 1 lookup 100
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root@Wrt:~# iptables -t mangle -A SHADOWSOCKS -p udp --dport 53 -j TPROXY --on-port 12345 --tproxy-mark 0x01/0x01
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ip route add local default dev lo table 100
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ip rule add fwmark 1 lookup 100
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iptables -t mangle -A SHADOWSOCKS -p udp --dport 53 -j TPROXY --on-port 12345 --tproxy-mark 0x01/0x01
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# Apply the rules
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root@Wrt:~# iptables -t nat -A PREROUTING -p tcp -j SHADOWSOCKS
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root@Wrt:~# iptables -t mangle -A PREROUTING -j SHADOWSOCKS
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iptables -t nat -A PREROUTING -p tcp -j SHADOWSOCKS
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iptables -t mangle -A PREROUTING -j SHADOWSOCKS
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# Start the shadowsocks-redir
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root@Wrt:~# ss-redir -u -c /etc/config/shadowsocks.json -f /var/run/shadowsocks.pid
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ss-redir -u -c /etc/config/shadowsocks.json -f /var/run/shadowsocks.pid
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## Shadowsocks over KCP
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@@ -198,39 +198,39 @@ EXAMPLE
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....
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# Create new chain
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root@Wrt:~# iptables -t nat -N SHADOWSOCKS
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root@Wrt:~# iptables -t mangle -N SHADOWSOCKS
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iptables -t nat -N SHADOWSOCKS
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iptables -t mangle -N SHADOWSOCKS
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# Ignore your shadowsocks server's addresses
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# It's very IMPORTANT, just be careful.
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root@Wrt:~# iptables -t nat -A SHADOWSOCKS -d 123.123.123.123 -j RETURN
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iptables -t nat -A SHADOWSOCKS -d 123.123.123.123 -j RETURN
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# Ignore LANs and any other addresses you'd like to bypass the proxy
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# See Wikipedia and RFC5735 for full list of reserved networks.
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# See ashi009/bestroutetb for a highly optimized CHN route list.
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root@Wrt:~# iptables -t nat -A SHADOWSOCKS -d 0.0.0.0/8 -j RETURN
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root@Wrt:~# iptables -t nat -A SHADOWSOCKS -d 10.0.0.0/8 -j RETURN
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root@Wrt:~# iptables -t nat -A SHADOWSOCKS -d 127.0.0.0/8 -j RETURN
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root@Wrt:~# iptables -t nat -A SHADOWSOCKS -d 169.254.0.0/16 -j RETURN
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root@Wrt:~# iptables -t nat -A SHADOWSOCKS -d 172.16.0.0/12 -j RETURN
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root@Wrt:~# iptables -t nat -A SHADOWSOCKS -d 192.168.0.0/16 -j RETURN
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root@Wrt:~# iptables -t nat -A SHADOWSOCKS -d 224.0.0.0/4 -j RETURN
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root@Wrt:~# iptables -t nat -A SHADOWSOCKS -d 240.0.0.0/4 -j RETURN
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iptables -t nat -A SHADOWSOCKS -d 0.0.0.0/8 -j RETURN
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iptables -t nat -A SHADOWSOCKS -d 10.0.0.0/8 -j RETURN
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iptables -t nat -A SHADOWSOCKS -d 127.0.0.0/8 -j RETURN
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iptables -t nat -A SHADOWSOCKS -d 169.254.0.0/16 -j RETURN
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iptables -t nat -A SHADOWSOCKS -d 172.16.0.0/12 -j RETURN
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iptables -t nat -A SHADOWSOCKS -d 192.168.0.0/16 -j RETURN
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iptables -t nat -A SHADOWSOCKS -d 224.0.0.0/4 -j RETURN
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iptables -t nat -A SHADOWSOCKS -d 240.0.0.0/4 -j RETURN
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# Anything else should be redirected to shadowsocks's local port
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root@Wrt:~# iptables -t nat -A SHADOWSOCKS -p tcp -j REDIRECT --to-ports 12345
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iptables -t nat -A SHADOWSOCKS -p tcp -j REDIRECT --to-ports 12345
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# Add any UDP rules
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root@Wrt:~# ip rule add fwmark 0x01/0x01 table 100
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root@Wrt:~# ip route add local 0.0.0.0/0 dev lo table 100
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root@Wrt:~# iptables -t mangle -A SHADOWSOCKS -p udp --dport 53 -j TPROXY --on-port 12345 --tproxy-mark 0x01/0x01
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ip rule add fwmark 0x01/0x01 table 100
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ip route add local 0.0.0.0/0 dev lo table 100
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iptables -t mangle -A SHADOWSOCKS -p udp --dport 53 -j TPROXY --on-port 12345 --tproxy-mark 0x01/0x01
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# Apply the rules
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root@Wrt:~# iptables -t nat -A PREROUTING -p tcp -j SHADOWSOCKS
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root@Wrt:~# iptables -t mangle -A PREROUTING -j SHADOWSOCKS
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iptables -t nat -A PREROUTING -p tcp -j SHADOWSOCKS
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iptables -t mangle -A PREROUTING -j SHADOWSOCKS
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# Start the shadowsocks-redir
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root@Wrt:~# ss-redir -u -c /etc/config/shadowsocks.json -f /var/run/shadowsocks.pid
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ss-redir -u -c /etc/config/shadowsocks.json -f /var/run/shadowsocks.pid
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....
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PROTOCOL
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+18
-18
@@ -130,39 +130,39 @@ ss-redir requires netfilter's NAT function. Here is an example:
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....
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# Create new chain
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root@Wrt:~# iptables -t nat -N SHADOWSOCKS
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root@Wrt:~# iptables -t mangle -N SHADOWSOCKS
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iptables -t nat -N SHADOWSOCKS
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iptables -t mangle -N SHADOWSOCKS
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# Ignore your shadowsocks server's addresses
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# It's very IMPORTANT, just be careful.
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root@Wrt:~# iptables -t nat -A SHADOWSOCKS -d 123.123.123.123 -j RETURN
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iptables -t nat -A SHADOWSOCKS -d 123.123.123.123 -j RETURN
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# Ignore LANs and any other addresses you'd like to bypass the proxy
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# See Wikipedia and RFC5735 for full list of reserved networks.
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# See ashi009/bestroutetb for a highly optimized CHN route list.
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root@Wrt:~# iptables -t nat -A SHADOWSOCKS -d 0.0.0.0/8 -j RETURN
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root@Wrt:~# iptables -t nat -A SHADOWSOCKS -d 10.0.0.0/8 -j RETURN
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root@Wrt:~# iptables -t nat -A SHADOWSOCKS -d 127.0.0.0/8 -j RETURN
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root@Wrt:~# iptables -t nat -A SHADOWSOCKS -d 169.254.0.0/16 -j RETURN
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root@Wrt:~# iptables -t nat -A SHADOWSOCKS -d 172.16.0.0/12 -j RETURN
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root@Wrt:~# iptables -t nat -A SHADOWSOCKS -d 192.168.0.0/16 -j RETURN
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root@Wrt:~# iptables -t nat -A SHADOWSOCKS -d 224.0.0.0/4 -j RETURN
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root@Wrt:~# iptables -t nat -A SHADOWSOCKS -d 240.0.0.0/4 -j RETURN
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iptables -t nat -A SHADOWSOCKS -d 0.0.0.0/8 -j RETURN
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iptables -t nat -A SHADOWSOCKS -d 10.0.0.0/8 -j RETURN
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iptables -t nat -A SHADOWSOCKS -d 127.0.0.0/8 -j RETURN
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iptables -t nat -A SHADOWSOCKS -d 169.254.0.0/16 -j RETURN
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iptables -t nat -A SHADOWSOCKS -d 172.16.0.0/12 -j RETURN
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iptables -t nat -A SHADOWSOCKS -d 192.168.0.0/16 -j RETURN
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iptables -t nat -A SHADOWSOCKS -d 224.0.0.0/4 -j RETURN
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iptables -t nat -A SHADOWSOCKS -d 240.0.0.0/4 -j RETURN
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# Anything else should be redirected to shadowsocks's local port
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root@Wrt:~# iptables -t nat -A SHADOWSOCKS -p tcp -j REDIRECT --to-ports 12345
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iptables -t nat -A SHADOWSOCKS -p tcp -j REDIRECT --to-ports 12345
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# Add any UDP rules
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root@Wrt:~# ip route add local default dev lo table 100
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root@Wrt:~# ip rule add fwmark 1 lookup 100
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root@Wrt:~# iptables -t mangle -A SHADOWSOCKS -p udp --dport 53 -j TPROXY --on-port 12345 --tproxy-mark 0x01/0x01
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ip route add local default dev lo table 100
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ip rule add fwmark 1 lookup 100
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iptables -t mangle -A SHADOWSOCKS -p udp --dport 53 -j TPROXY --on-port 12345 --tproxy-mark 0x01/0x01
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# Apply the rules
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root@Wrt:~# iptables -t nat -A PREROUTING -p tcp -j SHADOWSOCKS
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root@Wrt:~# iptables -t mangle -A PREROUTING -j SHADOWSOCKS
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iptables -t nat -A PREROUTING -p tcp -j SHADOWSOCKS
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iptables -t mangle -A PREROUTING -j SHADOWSOCKS
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# Start the shadowsocks-redir
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root@Wrt:~# ss-redir -u -c /etc/config/shadowsocks.json -f /var/run/shadowsocks.pid
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ss-redir -u -c /etc/config/shadowsocks.json -f /var/run/shadowsocks.pid
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....
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SEE ALSO
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