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@@ -16,17 +16,15 @@ public class IODemo {
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*/
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/**
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* 写
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* 字节流
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*/
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FileOutputStream fos = new FileOutputStream("fos.txt", true);//追加写模式
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fos.write("你好".getBytes("utf-8"));
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/* 写 */
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FileOutputStream fos = new FileOutputStream("io.txt", true);//追加写模式
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fos.write("字节流".getBytes("utf-8"));
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System.out.println("写出完毕");
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fos.close();//关闭流
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/**
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* 读
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*/
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FileInputStream fis = new FileInputStream("fos.txt");
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/* 读 */
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FileInputStream fis = new FileInputStream("io.txt");
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byte[] data = new byte[fis.available()];
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int len = fis.read(data);//数据读入data里
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String str = new String(data, 0, len, "utf-8");
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@@ -36,19 +34,18 @@ public class IODemo {
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byte[] da = new byte[is.available()];
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is.read(da);
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is.close();
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/**
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* 缓冲流
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*
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*/
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BufferedOutputStream bos = new BufferedOutputStream(fos);
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bos.write("你好".getBytes());
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bos.close();//close前会自动flush,关流只需管最外层高级流
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/**
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* 使用缓冲流的形式复制文件
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* 缓冲流
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*/
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BufferedInputStream bis1 = new BufferedInputStream(fis);
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BufferedOutputStream bos1 = new BufferedOutputStream(fos);
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/* 写 */
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BufferedOutputStream bos = new BufferedOutputStream(new FileOutputStream("io.txt", true));
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bos.write("缓冲流".getBytes());
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bos.close();//close前会自动flush,关流只需管最外层高级流
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/* 使用缓冲流的形式复制文件 */
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BufferedInputStream bis1 = new BufferedInputStream(new FileInputStream("io.txt"));
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BufferedOutputStream bos1 = new BufferedOutputStream(new FileOutputStream("io.txt", true));
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int d;
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while ((d = bis1.read()) != -1) {
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bos1.write(d);
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@@ -56,18 +53,18 @@ public class IODemo {
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bis1.close();
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bos1.close();
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/*
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/**
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* 字符流
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* 读写单位是字符
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* 可以按照指定的字符集,将写出的字符转换为对应的字节
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* 字符流只适合读写文本数据
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* 转码:uft-8转gbk
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*/
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InputStreamReader isr = new InputStreamReader(fis, "utf-8");
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OutputStreamWriter osw = new OutputStreamWriter(fos, "gbk");
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int leng;
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while ((leng = isr.read()) != -1) {
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osw.write(leng);
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InputStreamReader isr = new InputStreamReader(new FileInputStream("io.txt"), "utf-8");
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OutputStreamWriter osw = new OutputStreamWriter(new FileOutputStream("io.tex"), "gbk");
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int length;
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while ((length = isr.read()) != -1) {
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osw.write(length);
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}
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osw.close();
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isr.close();
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@@ -75,7 +72,7 @@ public class IODemo {
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/**
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* 缓冲字符输入流,特点:读取速度快,并且可以按行读取字符串
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*/
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BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(new FileInputStream("fis.txt")));
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BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(new FileInputStream("io.txt")));
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String line = null;
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//readerLIne():连续读取若干字符,知道遇到换行符为止,该字符串中不包含换行符
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while ((line = br.readLine()) != null) {
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@@ -86,11 +83,10 @@ public class IODemo {
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/**
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* 缓冲字符输出流
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*/
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PrintWriter pw = new PrintWriter("e.txt", "utf-8");//PrintWriter可以直接创建基于文件进行写操作
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PrintWriter pw = new PrintWriter("io.txt", "utf-8");//PrintWriter可以直接创建基于文件进行写操作
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pw.close();
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FileOutputStream fos1 = new FileOutputStream("pw1.txt");
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OutputStreamWriter osw1 = new OutputStreamWriter(fos, "utf-8");//可以指定字符
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PrintWriter pw1 = new PrintWriter(osw, true);//当第一个参数为流,可以使用第二个参数来指定是否自动flush
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PrintWriter pw1 = new PrintWriter(new OutputStreamWriter(new FileOutputStream("io.txt"),"utf-8"), true);//当第一个参数为流,可以使用第二个参数来指定是否自动flush
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pw1.println("......");
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pw1.close();
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}
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